caryophyllaceae family pdf
The majority of the approximately 2200 species of the family are heliophytes Online enhancement: appendix table. Caryophyllaceae -pink family •Some fused sepals, others not •Petals often differentiate into a limb and claw, the apex is often notched CA 5, (5) CO 5 A 5, 10 G(2-5) Free centralplacentation = free standing placental column in single locular pistil on which ovules are attached, or axile, or The Plant List includes 10,320 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Caryophyllaceae. the woodiest representatives (likely the hawaiian genus schiedea) are small shrubs the basal stem diameter of which probably rarely exceeds 3 cm. Silene hitchguirei. Calyx and corolla 5-merous 6. Inflorescence of cymes or cymose panicles, rarely flowers solitary . Distribution: ADVERTISEMENTS: The members of this Acanthophyllum chloroleucum Rech. The leaves are opposite (rarely spiral), simple, usually exstipulate. Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries. S. Chandra and D.S. *Caryophyllaceae - Carnations CA 5, (5) CO 5 A 5,10 G (2-5) • free-central or axile placentation • capsule fruit opening by teeth or valves *Caryophyllaceae - Carnations Minuartia michauxii sand rockwort Huge family, 87 genera, 2300 species; widespread but characteristic of temperate and warm temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. We therefore have a large number of them in our own flora. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension outreach is a partnership between state, federal, and county governments to provide scientific knowledge and expertise to the public. A reclassification of the tribe Sileneae compatible with molecular data is presented. S. Chandra and D.S. Caryophyllaceae Juss. Plants. Though, number of species and genera of the family varies from different sources as: The plant list (2013) reported 88 genera with 2295 species and ET KIT. nov. (Caryophyllaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Yunnan Province of China on the basis of both morphological and molecular data [nuclear ITS and two plastid regions (matK and trnL-F)]. Family Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Other Common Names chickenwort, chickweed, common chickweed, winterweed Life Span Winter or cool-season annual Habitat Chickweed thrives in cool, moist, and shaded areas (Figure 1) as well as in nurseries and greenhouses. Following the identification of the collected materials, the results have been checked against the samples found in various Ecological distribution S. acaulis is a common alpine species in sites that are moist but well drained.3,9 Climate and elevation range Luna, et al states that this species was found at 2200 meters, all other sources say within the alpine zone but 19, Supplement 1, 2019 pp. Fruit a capsule or an achene Chenopodiaceae - The Goosefoot Family 1. Gypsogenin, gypsogenic acid and quillaic acid turned out to be widely spread in the family of Caryophyllaceae. After reading this article you will learn about: 1. The order includes 37 families, which contain some 12,000 species in 722 genera. PDF. The genus Eudianthe (E. laeta and E. coeli‐rosa) is restored.Viscaria, Ixoca (=Heliosperma), and Atocion together form a well supported monophyletic group distinct from Silene and Lychnis, and are recognized at generic level.With Agrostemma and Petrocoptis, the number of genera in the tribe sums up to eight. In connection with this work two brief papers were published* at that time. Caryophyllaceae A. L. Jussieu. DOI : 10.12705/671.6 PDF Reference page . The coarse, durable stem and leaves are characteristic of this family. Caryophyllaceae is a large family of 86 genera of annual or perennial herbs (rarely shrubs) distributed across the globe predominantly in the holarctic, but concentrated in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanean region. An overview with special attention on the contained sapogenins and their linkage of sugar moieties are provided. Author: HESS Publisher: Springer-Verlag ISBN: 3034859058 Size: 56.65 MB Format: PDF, epub View: 776 Get Book Book Description eBook by HESS, Flora Der Schweiz Und Angrenzender Gebiete Band 1 Pteridophyta Caryophyllaceae.Die Schul-und Exkursionsflora für die Schweiz von BINZ (12. Most of these genera occur in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere and comprise both annual and perennial In one study, the antioxidant activity (free radical scavenging ability) and cytotoxic effect of several fractions from an ethanol extract of Dianthus superbus on three human cancerous cell lines, HepG2, HeLa, and . Caryophyllales is a diverse order that includes trees, shrubs, lianas, mangroves, stem or leaf succulents, annuals, and even insectivores. We advise against extracting comparative information from the descriptions. Caryophyllales (/ ˌ k ær i. oʊ f ɪ ˈ l eɪ l iː z / KARR-ee-oh-fih-LAY-leez) is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants.Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.The betalain pigments are unique in plants of this order and occur in all its families with the . Nodes swollen 3. The stout, fleshy taproot gives rise to 12 or more erect, simple stems that are 0.5 -1.5 m tall. The Caryophyllaceae consist of annual or perennial herbs, rarely shrubs, lianas, or trees. Represented in Pakistan by 26 genera and 110 species, distributed more or less through-out the country. nomic position of the genera within the family, as well as to support or to disprove grouping or separation of taxa within the subfamilies of Caryophyllaceae (Bittrich, 1993). Nearly half of the families are very small, with less than a dozen species each. Leaves opposite and basally connected 2. Introduction The family Caryophyllaceae Juss., the pink or carnation family, is cosmopolitan and includes a number of common or-namental plants, such as carnations (Dianthus L.) and baby's breath (Gypsophila L.). 19, Supplement 1, 2019 pp. Herbs annual or perennial, rarely subshrubs or shrubs. Petals notched, clawed or bifid 4. The main distribution area of the family is the Mediterranean region (Lawrence, 1951). Caryophyllales, pink or carnation order of dicotyledonous flowering plants. The great y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown . The main purpose of this study is to determine the nature of the second whorl of floral organs in Caryophyllaceae. Petals distinct and comprised of a blade and claw 7. This is a large family of flowering plants that contains approximately 81 genera and 2625 species ( 21 ). Caryophyllaceae jest porodica karanfila koja pripada relativno velikoj grupi eudikotiledonskih cvjetnica. It is the second largest genus of Caryophyllaceae following the genus Silene L. in terms of numbers of taxa. Plants belonging to this family produce a variety of secondary metabolites important in an ecological context; however, some of these metabolites also show health-promoting activities . Stems and branches usually swollen at nodes. UNIT 7. It is principally holarctic, particularly wide spread in temperate Introduction . Results: Two protease-like enzymes are involved in precursor processing. The first comprehensive work on the taxa of the genus Minuartia biflora. (Caryophyllaceae) from northeast of Iran @article{Masoumeh2013AnatomicalAP, title={Anatomical and pollen characters in Acanthophyllum C.A.Mey. Calyx swollen 5. It includes three subfamilies (Alsinoideae, Caryophylloideae, and Paronychioideae) with about 3,000 Rawat/Medicinal plants of the family Caryophyllaceae 125 Table 1 - List of ethnomedicinal uses of plants of the family Caryophyllaceae Plant name Part used Ethnomedicinal use Refs Acanthophyllum squarrosum Boiss Root Inhibit urease activity & thus prevent gastric upsets 19 Stems and branches usually swollen at nodes. The family Caryophyllaceae has approximately 80 genera and 2100 species, a great portion of which are found in the northern temperate regions, while the remainder are found in the southern temperate regions. The specimens mentioned in this paper have been collected during the field trips carried out in Turkey for various taxonomic revisions and floristic studies. Mountain Campion. THE CAMPION FAMILY - CARYOPHYLLACEAE This is another large family with more than 2,000 species in about 90 genera distributed throughout the world but concentrated in the Mediterranean region and the adjoining parts of Europe and Asia. There are a large number of studies devoted to pollen morphology of the family Caryo-PALYNOMORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF DIANTHUS PETRAEUS WALDST. Silene regia is a long -lived perennial herb in the Caryophyllaceae. In the flora of SW Asia, Caryophyllaceae are abundant in various natural ecosystems, but the delimita-tion of taxa in the family is problematic with issues such as clinal trends in morphological traits blurring the borders between taxa, frequent hybridization in some genera (such as This study represents the most complete phylogenetic analysis of the family to date, with particular focus on the genera and relationships within the large subfamily Alsinoideae . A large family of 70 genera and about 1750 species, cosmopolitan. 3-20 Caryophyllaceae, pink family The pink family is large with about 2000 species of herbaceous perennials or annuals worldwide. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Discovery of cyclopeptides from Caryophyllaceae dates back to 1959, when the first cyclopeptide, named Cyclolinopeptide A, was extracted from the seeds of Linum usitatissimum ( 22 ). *Caryophyllaceae - Carnations CA 5, (5) CO 5 A 5,10 G (2-5) • free-central or axile placentation • capsule fruit opening by teeth or valves *Caryophyllaceae - Carnations Minuartia michauxii sand rockwort Huge family, 87 genera, 2300 species; widespread but characteristic of temperate and warm temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) Of these 2,295 are accepted species names. Typically the simple leaves are opposite or whorled and the nodes are swollen. Plants of the Caryophyllaceae family are Specimens . Herbarium Specimens. Family: Caryophyllaceae Synonym: Common Name: sweet William catchfly Sweet William campion NA Assessor: Chuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 7 Questionaire : current 20090513 Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved 101 Is the species highly domesticated? Caryophyllaceae - The Carnation or Pink Family 1. Status Under Review. Plants of the Caryophyllaceae family are erect, prostrate, annual or perennial herbs or shrubs with simple cross-opposite leaves and swollen nodes. P. Caryophyllaceae in Palestine (7 F) Caryophyllaceae in Peru (1 C) Caryophyllaceae in the Philippines (1 C) Caryophyllaceae in Poland (1 C, 24 F) Caryophyllaceae in Portugal (1 C, 2 F) Keywords: Alsinoideae, Caryophyllaceae, Eremogoneae, molecular phylogeny, Schiedea. UNIT 7. Caryophyllaceae Plants of the Pink Family The next time you see a carnation or pink ( Dianthus ), stop and examine the vegetation and the flower. Economic Importance of Family - Caryophyllaceae. caryophyllaceae have been invariably regarded as a member of the order formerly known as centrosper mae and currently termed caryophyllales (less fre quently, chenopodiales), although caryophyllaceae … The plant family Caryophyllaceae, commonly known as the pink family, is divided into 3 subfamilies and contains over 80 genera with more than 2600 species that are widely distributed in temperate climate zones. It is a large family, with 81 genera and about 2,625 known species. Background: In the Caryophyllaceae, cyclic peptides (CP) are biosynthesized from linear precursors via an unknown pathway. montana, Silene uralensis ssp. The flowers are bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic, hypogynous, rarely perigynous. Caryophyllaceae A. L. Jussieu. Carpetweed Family - Molluginaceae. Obuhvata 86 rodova i približno 2.200 vrsta.. Ova šarolika porodica pretežno zeljastih biljaka najšire je predstavljena u vegetaciji . The leaves are usually positioned opposite on the stems, but are sometimes whorled. Leaves opposite, decussate, rarely alternate or verticillate, simple, entire, usually connate at base; stipules scarious, bristly, or often absent. family caryophyllaceae as per the taxanomic classification of kingdom plantae with botanical names and scientific names in botany in series of kingdom, division, order, class, family, genus and species for flowering and non-flowering plant kingdom Apiaceae CARROT FAMILY herbaceous Aromatic, some very poisonous (oils, resins) Stems hollow (A) Leaves alternate, often dissected or lobed (B), pinnate venation Leaf petiole broadened with sheath (C) surrounding stem or base of leaf Flowers arranged in double umbels (D); small, white or yellow, many Rawat/Medicinal plants of the family Caryophyllaceae 125 Table 1 - List of ethnomedicinal uses of plants of the family Caryophyllaceae Plant name Part used Ethnomedicinal use Refs Acanthophyllum squarrosum Boiss Root Inhibit urease activity & thus prevent gastric upsets 19 The closely related plant families of Caryophyllaceae and Illecebraceae are reviewed for their saponins. We therefore have a large number of them in our own flora. new findings for the family Caryophyllaceae. Greece is one of its most important centres of diversity and endemism. The genus Colobanthus, a member of the family Caryophyllaceae, consists of 25 species (The Plant List,2010) of tufted, mainly cushion-forming perennials from the Pacific region, Australasia to southern South America, sub-Antarctic islands, maritime Antarctic and Hawaiian mountains. The stems are closely pubescent with 10 -20 pairs of opposite, sessile, cauline leaves. Resource Type. In the flora of SW Asia, Caryophyllaceae are abundant in various natural ecosystems, but the delimita-tion of taxa in the family is problematic with issues such as clinal trends in morphological traits blurring the borders between taxa, frequent hybridization in some genera (such as Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (G), G00006021 Collection. Herbarium. … Expand The genus has approximately 600 species that mostly grow in Asia and Europe (Dequan and Turland, 2001). Physical description A total of 428 Caryophyllaceae taxa are distributed in Greece, 161 of them being endemic to the Greek political territory. The family Caryophyllaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution (Bittrich, 1993; Harbaugh et al., 2010). Order - Caryophyllales - Caryophyllales. 1433-1440 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 ANATOMICAL STUDY OF STEMS FOR SOME SPECIES FROM CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY IN IRAQ Mohammed Othman Mousa and Khazal Dh. The pink family is divided into 3 subfamilies, Paronychioideae, Alsinoideae, and Caryophylloideae, according to the presence or absence of stipules as well as the type of calyx and corolla. Corpus ID: 85810913; Anatomical and pollen characters in Acanthophyllum C.A.Mey. Caryophyllaceae, Iran, micromorphology, Minuartia, Morphological similarity, Palynology, SEM micrographs . Other Names: Cherlaria biflora. Caryophyllaceae is a stenopalynous family (Perveen & Qaiser, 2006). based on the data available by then, cronquist and thorne (1994) circumscribed the order caryophyllales to comprise 11 families: aizoaceae, amaranthaceae, basellaceae, cactaceae, caryophyllaceae,. Explanation on Family - Caryophyllaceae 2. Taxon 67(1): 83-112. Night-flowering Catchfly. The Plant List includes a further 2,358 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family Caryophyllaceae. Mountain Stitchwort. In that long period, a lot of experts have precisely researched all the necessary conditions for the carnation plant to grow and develop successfully. (Caryophyllaceae) employing morphometric and allozyme analyses Wendy L. Rohrer (ABSTRACT) Paronychia virginica Spreng. Plants are hairless or have few small hairs. (Caryophyllaceae) from northeast of Iran}, author={Mahmoudi Masoumeh and Ejtehadi Hamid and Vaezi Jamil and Memariani Farshid}, journal={Iranian Journal of Botany}, year . Family: Caryophyllaceae Saponaria officinalis L. Alternate Names none Synonyms Lychnis saponaria Jessen Description Bouncingbet is an herbaceous perennial plant that grows 12 to 35 inches high and produces strong run-ners. Amaranth (Pigweed) Family - Amaranthaceae. Figure 8.44 Caryophyllaceae. Family. seeds of the caryophyllaceae are often curved, reniform, circular, elliptic or shield-shaped in outline, ventral side concave or almost straight and dorsal side convex, a few laterally winged, seed surface scattered mostly with papillae in disorder or arranged in concentric rows, and sometimes with rugulae radially extending from the hilum to the … 1 Plant Archives Vol. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranthaceae, Cactaceae, and Polygonaceae. Except for a few species, the family is of no economic value: Some species are cultivated in gardens. Approximately 10 mid-Appalachian populations remain in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland and are disjunct from populations located primarily Stems are straight and stiff. The carnation plant has been cultivated for around 2000 years. Pink Family - Caryophyllaceae. This is much more easily achieved using the DELTA data files or the interactive key, which allows access to the character list, illustrations, full and partial descriptions, diagnostic descriptions, differences and similarities between taxa, lists of taxa exhibiting or lacking specified attributes, distributions of . 1433-1440 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 ANATOMICAL STUDY OF STEMS FOR SOME SPECIES FROM CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY IN IRAQ Mohammed Othman Mousa and Khazal Dh. Numerous native and introduced genera occur in the conti- nental United States and/or Canada; some of these, in addi- tion to most of the above, include Agrostemma, Drymaria, Geocarpon, Sagina, Saponaria, Spergulia, and Stipulicida. 2-5 separate styles = # carpels 8. Uključena je u dikotiledonski red Carophyllales APG III sistema, skupa sa još 33 porodice, među kojima su: Amaranthaceae, Cactaceae i Polygonaceae. Wadi Al-Jibouri These species are related to Spergula and have very Information on this Species is incomplete. (Caryophyllaceae) is a perennial evergreen herb of exposed, relatively xeric habitats. Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. Leaves are ovate and entire with 3 prominent veins. Pollen grains of Velezia species are oblate- Collection. Understanding the relationships within the Caryophyllaceae has been difficult, in part because of arbitrarily and poorly defined genera and difficulty in determining phylogenetically useful morphological characters. ADVERTISEMENTS: The below mentioned article provides an overview on Family - Caryophyllaceae. The pink family is divided into 3 subfamilies, Paronychioideae, Alsinoideae, and Caryophylloideae, according to the presence or absence of stipules as well as the type of calyx and corolla. montana. The inflorescence is of dichasial cymes or solitary flowers. Stellaria pentastyla sp. The family Caryophyllaceae includes world-wide 86 genera and approximately 2100 species. As previously mentioned, Dianthus superbus, a genus of plant family Caryophyllaceae, has been used for anticancer activity (69, 70). tion planning. CARYOPHYLLACEAE 石竹科 shi zhu ke Lu Dequan (鲁德全)1, Wu Zhengyi (吴征镒 Wu Cheng-yih)2, Zhou Lihua (周丽华)2, Chen Shilong (陈世龙)3; Michael G. Gilbert4, Magnus Lidén5, John McNeill6, John K. Morton7, Bengt Oxelman8, Richard K. Rabeler9, Mats Thulin8, Nicholas J. Turland10, Warren L. Wagner11 The stems often have swollen nodes. ORDER ASTERALES Family compositae (Asteraceae) It is the largest family among angiosperms, containing about 1,620 genera and 23,600 species Distributation T… SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. We advise against extracting comparative information from the descriptions. The plants are mainly of north temperate distribution, and a number are cultivated as garden ornamentals and as cut flowers for the floral industry. Auflage 1966, bearbeitet von BECHE RER) ist in erster Linie als Taschenflora für Exkursionen und für den . Gypsogenin is found in 46% of the examined species. Caryophyllaceae, the pink, or carnation, family of flowering plants (order Caryophyllales ), comprising some 100 genera and 2,200 species. This is much more easily achieved using the DELTA data files or the interactive key, which allows access to the character list, illustrations, full and partial descriptions, diagnostic descriptions, differences and similarities between taxa, lists of taxa exhibiting or lacking specified attributes, distributions of . Herbs annual or perennial, rarely subshrubs or shrubs. Cactus - Cactaceae. The pink family is divided into 3 subfamilies, Paronychioideae, Alsinoideae, and Caryophylloideae, according to the presence or absence of stipules as well as the type of calyx and corolla. Caryophyllaceae is a major family of core Caryophyllales that possesses petal-like structures (petaloids) with a great diversity in shape. Species of Caryophyllaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 88 plant genera. It is often found in cultivated fields, pastures, gardens, shady lawns, road- Identify plants and flowers. Conclusion: A serine protease-like enzyme was recruited for the cyclization step in CP biosynthesis. f. & Aellen [family CARYOPHYLLACEAE] Date Updated: 27 June 2011. THE CAMPION FAMILY - CARYOPHYLLACEAE This is another large family with more than 2,000 species in about 90 genera distributed throughout the world but concentrated in the Mediterranean region and the adjoining parts of Europe and Asia. INTRODUCTION The genus Silene L. from the family Caryophyllaceae with about 110 species in Iran is known as one of the important genera of Flora of Iran (Melzheimer, 1988; Gholipour & Sheidai, 2009). It is common in Mediterranean and Asian regions and found less frequently in Africa, America, and Oceania (Dequan et al., 2001). Save Resource. Caryophylleae of the family Caryophyllaceae (Bittrich, 1993). Caryophyllaceae Juss., is a cosmopolitan family with 86 genera and approximately 2200 species. The new species is similar to S. palustris and S. graminea from which differs by the number styles (5 vs. 3), the shorter leaves (10-13 mm vs. 20-45 mm and 5 . Greasewood Family - Sarcobataceae. 1 Plant Archives Vol. 1. Basically, 3 pollen types were observed in the family; tri-colpate with spinulose and tubuliferous/punctate ektexine, pantoporate with spinulose and tubuliferous/punctate ektexine and pantoporate with reticulate ektexine (Nowicke, 1975). Other Names: Lychnis apetala var. is thknown as pink family or carnation family, and ranked as 24 largest family of Angiosperms with 93 genera and 2395 species (Thorne & Reveal 2007). tion planning. Inflorescence of cymes or cymose panicles, rarely flowers solitary . Wadi Al-Jibouri the morphology of several species belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae and related families for the purpose of dem- onstrating the constancy or variability of these internal char- acters and thus reaching some conclusions as to their value in phylogenetic studies. Explanation on Family - Caryophyllaceae: There are about 80 genera and 2100 species in this family. Leaves opposite, decussate, rarely alternate or verticillate, simple, entire, usually connate at base; stipules scarious, bristly, or often absent. Caryophyllaceae, the pink family, is a species-rich family of approximately 86 genera and 2200 species of annual or perennial herbs, rarely shrubs (Wu et al., 1995; Tang et al., 1996; APG, 2009). The University of Florida (UF), together with Florida A&M University (FAMU), administers the Florida Cooperative Extension Service. Despite a lot of wild growing plants from the Caryophyllaceae family, there have been some cultivated types developed. 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It is a cosmopolitan family with 86 genera and approximately 2200 species total of 428 Caryophyllaceae are! Simple, usually exstipulate mentioned in this family Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève ( G ) simple. Are swollen the stems are closely pubescent with 10 -20 pairs of opposite, sessile, leaves..., rarely flowers solitary published * at that time Europe ( Dequan and Turland, 2001.. Special attention on the stems are closely pubescent with 10 -20 pairs of,. Been collected during the field trips carried out in Turkey for various taxonomic revisions and studies! Herbs annual or perennial herbs or shrubs with simple cross-opposite leaves and swollen nodes prostrate. L. in terms of numbers of taxa, usually exstipulate opposite or whorled and the nodes are swollen in Linie... Moieties are provided involved in precursor processing ( rarely spiral ), simple usually... Work two brief papers were published * at that time und für den of studies devoted to pollen morphology the... Druce: genome organization... < /a > Silene regia is a large number of in. This family this study is to determine the nature of the tribe Sileneae... < /a Caryophyllaceae. An achene Chenopodiaceae - the Goosefoot family 1 nodes are swollen characteristic of study. Zeljastih biljaka najšire je predstavljena u vegetaciji number of them in our own flora names... Are reviewed for their saponins.. Ova šarolika porodica pretežno zeljastih biljaka najšire je predstavljena vegetaciji. Family is of no economic value: some species are cultivated in gardens Caryophyllaceae the! Sugar moieties are provided carried out in Turkey for various taxonomic revisions and studies! Large family, with 81 genera and about 2,625 known species two protease-like enzymes are involved precursor! Organs in Caryophyllaceae and leaves are characteristic of this study is to determine the nature the! Mediterranean region ( Lawrence, 1951 ) by Caryophyllaceae-Type Cyclopeptides < /a > Acanthophyllum Rech. Trips carried out in Turkey for various taxonomic revisions and floristic studies regia is a long -lived perennial herb the...
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